Wave Optics

Interference Vs Diffraction


Interference Diffraction
1 Interference is the phenomenon of meeting two waves Diffraction is the bending of waves around an obstacle.
2 The fringes may or may not be of the same width The fringes are always of varying width in diffraction.
3 Interference is observed due to superposition of two different waves coming from two coherent sources Diffraction occurs as a result of superposition of the secondary wavelets coming from different parts of the same wavefront.
4 There is a good contrast between the bright and dark fringes in the interference pattern The contrast between the bright and dark fringes in the diffraction pattern is comparatively poor.