Step Index Fiber Graded Index Fiber
1 Refractive index of the core is uniform and undergoes an abrupt change at the interface of core and cladding. Refractive index of the core varies gradually with radial resistance
2 The diameter of core is about 10 µm in single mode fiber, 50 to 200 µm in multi mode fiber The diameter of the core is about 50 µm
3 The shape of the propagation of the optical signal is in zig zag manner The shape of the propagation optical signal appear in the helical or spiral manner.
4 Attenuation losses are of the order 100 dB/km Attenuation losses are of the order 10dB/km
5 Numerical aperture is more for multi mode step index fibers but it is less in single mode step index fibers Numerical aperture is less in graded index fibers
6 Single and multimode propagations exist It is a multi mode fiber
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